Particle number fluctuations in a cloven trapped Bose gas at finite temperature
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Anomalous fluctuations of two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates
We investigate the particle-number fluctuations of condensate due to collective excitations for trapped two-dimensional (2D) and quasi-2D Bose gases at low temperature. We show that the fluctuations of the condensate are proportional to the square of the total particle number of the system. For a quasi-2D Bose gas the fluctuations are also proportional to the square root of the trapping frequen...
متن کاملFluctuations of Bose-Einstein Condensate
The recent achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in trapped atoms of dilute gases [1–3] has been quickly followed by the quantitative measurements of the condensate’s properties. In particular the dependence of the fraction of atoms in the condensate on the temperature has been found to be in agreement with the theory of the noninteracting Bose gas in a harmonic trap [4]. From the poi...
متن کاملParticle fluctuations in nonuniform and trapped Bose gases
The problem of particle fluctuations in arbitrary nonuniform systems with BoseEinstein condensate is considered. This includes the case of trapped Bose atoms. It is shown that the correct description of particle fluctuations for any nonuniform system of interacting atoms always results in thermodynamically normal fluctuations.
متن کاملProperties of the stochastic Gross–Pitaevskii equation: finite temperature Ehrenfest relations and the optimal plane wave representation
We present Ehrenfest relations for the high temperature stochastic Gross– Pitaevskii equation description of a trapped Bose gas, including the effect of growth noise and the energy cutoff. A condition for neglecting the cutoff terms in the Ehrenfest relations is found which is more stringent than the usual validity condition of the truncated Wigner or classical field method—that all modes are h...
متن کاملCalculation of thermodynamic properties of finite Bose-Einstein systems
We derive an exact recursion formula for the calculation of thermodynamic functions of finite systems obeying Bose-Einstein statistics. The formula is applicable for canonical systems where the particles can be treated as noninteracting in some approximation, e.g. like Bose-Einstein condensates in magnetic traps. The numerical effort of our computation scheme grows only linear with the number o...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2017